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KMID : 0607720080190030469
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing
2008 Volume.19 No. 3 p.469 ~ p.479
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An Analysis of the Research on Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention
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Hyun Hye-Jin
Ahn Hye-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: We reviewed all the articles on effect of smoking cessation intervention to find out the way of improvement of it.
Method: 48 researches were published in Korean journals from 1980 to 2007. The research were analyzed
according to: major of first author, subjects, application of theoretical framework, contents of intervention, a term of intervention, the time of evaluation on effect of interventions, research design, dependant variables, and effect of interventions.
Results: Research on effect of smoking cessation intervention increased rapidly in the 2000’s. At this time. 72.9% of research was published. Most of research subject were students. Theoretical framework were applied in 20.8% of articles. The most common intervention was education(39.4%). The effect of combined program on outcome variable was found to be stronger than only education program. Experimental design was used in 29.2% and quasiexperimental
design was adapted in 43.8% of articles. 1- 6months intervention was in 35.4%. The long term intervention more than 1month was found to be effective. Health behavior related index was measured as a dependant variable in 62.3%.
conclusion: Accordingly, long term program to apply to various subject is needed.
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KEYWORD
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Smoking Cessation, Intervention, Effect
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